See below for the security settings for the SSH service on PKI Hub nodes.

Supported SSH version

The SSH service of the PKI Hub nodes supports SSH version 2.0 (SSHv2).

Supported authentication mechanisms:

The SSH service on PKI Hub nodes supports authentication with either a password that meets the Password policy CIS benchmarks or a public key supporting the following algorithms.

Algorithm

Key type

Key size

ssh-ed25519

Ed25519

256 bits

ecdsa-sha2-nistp256

ECDSA P-256

256 bits

ecdsa-sha2-nistp384

ECDSA P-384

384 bits

ecdsa-sha2-nistp521

ECDSA P-521

521 bits

rsa-sha2-512, rsa-sha2-256

RSA

2048 bits minimum

RSA keys:

  • Are rejected by the system-wide cryptographic policy when shorter than 2048 bits
  • Are always verified with SHA-256 or SHA-512, never with SHA-1, regardless of the algorithm label stored in the key file.

Supported key exchange algorithms

The SSH service of the PKI Hub nodes supports the following key exchange algorithms.

curve25519-sha256
curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
ecdh-sha2-nistp256
ecdh-sha2-nistp384
ecdh-sha2-nistp521
diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256
diffie-hellman-group16-sha512
diffie-hellman-group18-sha512

Supported encryption algorithms

The SSH service of the PKI Hub nodes supports the following encryption algorithms.

aes256-gcm@openssh.com
aes128-gcm@openssh.com
chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com
aes256-ctr
aes128-ctr

Message authentication code algorithms

The following AEAD ciphers provide integrity protection themselves and do not negotiate a separate MAC algorithm.

es256-gcm@openssh.com
aes128-gcm@openssh.com
chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com

For the remaining ciphers, the following MAC algorithms are supported.

hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com
hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com
umac-128-etm@openssh.com
hmac-sha2-512
hmac-sha2-256
umac-128@openssh.com

Host key algorithms

The appliance generates three host keys on first boot.

Algorithm

Key type

Key size

ssh-ed25519

Ed25519

256 bits

ecdsa-sha2-nistp256

ECDSA P-256

256 bits

rsa-sha2-512, rsa-sha2-256

RSA

3072 bits